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Agricultural microclimate observatory to build a four-situation monitoring system

Article source:Weather station   time:2024-08-16 09:16:09    viewed:7times

Tailor-made for the standardized farmland projects of agricultural extension centers, Agricultural meteorological stations focus on monitoring soil temperature and humidity, salt content, and climatic conditions that affect crop growth. Our company's agricultural meteorological monitoring equipment not only comprehensively covers the monitoring indicators required by the project, but also ensures the accuracy and practicability of the monitoring data, which provides strong data support for scientific management and decision-making in agricultural projects. Through these high-precision monitoring devices, the project is able to better understand the farmland environment and optimize crop planting strategies, thereby improving agricultural productivity and crop yields.

The concept of "four conditions" covers meteorology, moisture, pests and disasters, while the "three zones" are divided according to different monitoring purposes, including the automated monitoring area, arable land quality monitoring area and soil improvement test monitoring area, with a total area of 600 to 1,000 square meters, with the automated monitoring area occupying an area of at least 33 square meters and being at least 50 meters away from the water source, and with a stainless steel protective fence of more than 1.5 meters in height around the perimeter. A stainless steel protective fence with a height of more than 1.5 meters should be installed around the perimeter to ensure the safety and independence of the monitoring area.

The elements that make up the field monitoring system include: field monitoring instruments, energy supply system, data acquisition and control core, common function modules and monitoring center.

The field monitoring instruments under the system are subdivided into three main categories:

(1) Soil sample collection tools, which are used to obtain soil samples for detailed laboratory analysis.

2) Stationary automatic field monitoring sites, equipped with equipment for automatic monitoring of soil parameters such as moisture, salinity, and temperature, equipment for automatic recording of crop growth status (video monitoring points, crop canopy analysis tools), and equipment for automatic monitoring of farmland microclimate.

3) Portable automatic field monitoring stations that allow rapid setup of monitoring points at different field locations.

The energy supply of the Agricultural meteorological stations relies on a solar power system, ensuring that the system is self-sufficient and environmentally friendly. The collected data is sent in real time to a data management center via a 4G or GPRS communication network. The system design requires that all data collected through automated means must be automatically synchronized in real time to the provincial cropland quality monitoring information platform for centralized data storage, processing and analysis.

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